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SUCAM DOCUMENT: SUC07-NOV24-2001
The Sugar Campaign for Change
(SUCAM)
The Sugar Bill
Proposed Amendments
Presented to the Parliamentary Agricultural Committee on November 26th, 2001 and distributed to all Members of Parliament following the SUCAM Lobby Meeting of November 22nd, 2001 held at the Intercontinental in Nairobi.
The Proposed Amendments Are Submitted In Three Parts
Part One Provides the Objectives behind the Amendments
Part Two Provides a non-technical Summary of the Amendments
Part Three Provides the Proposed Amendments in technical form
PART ONE – OBJECTIVES
1. Give farmers a greater say in the management of the sugar industry
2. Ensure more accountability in the management of the industry
3. Promote participatory management in the sub-sector
4. Enhance efficiency and cost effective production, processing and marketing
PART TWO – SUMMARY OF PROPOSED CHANGES
1. Kenya Sugar Board – Section 5(1); is amended to increase farmers representation on the board.
2. The Sugar Arbitration Tribunal (SAT) – Section 29; is amended to change the appointment of the tribunal, give it exclusive jurisdiction on relevant disputes. Give the members security of tenure and provide for enforcement of its orders.
3. Zonal Committees – A new Part 111A; is introduced to create a grower/miller consultative forum cum first level dispute resolution mechanism.
4. Factory Management – A new Part 111B; is introduced to provide for boards to manage factories.
5. Kenya Sugar Research Foundation – A news Section 4A; is introduced to create a research institution which will operate under the KSB policy direction to carry out research for the benefit of the Sugar industry.
6. Sugar Pricing Committee – Second schedule 8(1); is amended to provide for regular meetings for the purposes of reviewing sugar prices. Section 8(2); is amended to provide that price will be based on weight rather than sucrose content and that by-products will be factored in to determine the price.
7. Functions of the Minister – First schedule 1(b); is amended to remove the powers of the minister to remove board members and the power is transferred to the AGM.
8. The CEO of the Board – Section 10.(2); is amended to provide that the CEO should have management expertise in any sector not necessarily in Agriculture.
9. Sugar Development Levy – Section 18; is amended to provide for the creation of special account – Sugar Development Fund – to which SDL will be paid and a committee to manage the fund (with some autonomy from KSB) and to spell out the purposes to which the fund may be applied.
10. Kenya Sugar Cane Growers Association (KESGA) – Second Schedule 2; is amended to provide that KESGA will represent all the various growers organizations.
11. Marketing – A new section 26; is amended to create a marketing committee of the Board to manage exportation of sugar. Second Schedule s. 6(h) is amended to provide that the miller will not set policies for sugar marketing of sugar but will participate in the process spearheaded by KSB
12. Forfeiture of illegally imported sugar – Section 27; is amended to include forfeiture of the diverted sugar as a penalty.
13. Information to growers – A new section 29; is introduced to provide for access to information on the industry by farmers.
14. Annual General Meeting (AGM) – Section 24; is amended to provide that the annual general meeting shall be attended by zonal representatives of farmers and factory representatives of millers, to provide for quorum and to give power to the AGM to amend rules made by the Board.
15. Registration of Sugarcane farmers – A new section second schedule 3(n); is introduced to provide for the registration of all sugar farmers by the Board.
16. Bad Seed – Second Schedule s.12(a); is amended to provide that farmers will be compensated for the losses incurred due to bad seed by the provider of the seed.
17. Debit balance – Second Schedule s.13 (h) (iv); is deleted thereby removing the requirement that the farmer pays for the mismanagement of the outgrower, the debit balance shall be written off.
PART THREE – PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
Part Three - PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
1. 0 THE BOARD
1. The Bill is amended in section 2 by introducing the following new subsection-
(4) The Board may form committees to carry out specific functions and without prejudice to its general power to do so, the Board shall form the following committees:
2. Section 5(1) of the Bill is amended by-
a) deleting all the words in subsection (a) and substituting therefor the following words ‘ a non-executive chairman appointed by the minister on the recommendation of the members from among the members of the Board representing growers’
b) in subsection (b) by deleting the word ‘Four’ and substituting therefor the word ‘Seven’ and inserting the following words after the word ‘minister’ ‘of whom four shall be from Western Province and three from Nyanza Provinces’
c) deleting subsection (e)
3 The First Schedule is amended-
5. Addition under Role of Kenya Sugar Board (Sec. 3(b))
After outgrowers company insert "and cooperative societies"
The bill is amended by inserting the following new section-
3A The Headquarters of the board shall be in Kisumu.
3.0 SUGAR ARBITRATION TRIBUNAL
1.Section 29 of the Bill is amended
(b) The tribunal with arbitrate on disputes referred to it by Zonal Committees.
c) in subsection (3) by deleting the words ‘ not exceeding five years’ at the end of the section and replacing it with the words ‘ of three years’
(6) A member of the tribunal shall not be removed without the approval of the general meeting.
(7) (a) A copy of any determination or order of the tribunal, certified by the chairman of the tribunal or by an officer authorised by him, to be a true copy, may be filed in a court of the first class by any party to the proceedings which gave rise to it, and thereafter, if notice of the filing has been given to the tribunal by the party filing it, the determination or order may be enforced as a decree of the court.
(b) Where a determination or order has been filed and served on a tribunal under subsection (a), the tribunal shall transmit to the court its record of the proceedings, and the record shall be filed by the court with the certified copy of the determination or order.
(8) (a)The Chief justice may make rules prescribing the procedure for enforcing determinations or orders of the tribunal under subsection (7), prescribing the time within which an appeal to the high court may be made and the procedure to be followed and the fees to be paid on such an Appeal.
(b) where jurisdiction or power to deal with any matter is conferred by this Act on the tribunal , no proceedings with respect to that matter shall be taken in any court except by way of appeal under subsection (9)
(9) The decisions of the tribunal on matters of fact shall be final. An Appeal on matters of law may be made in the High Court.
The Bill is amended in the Third Schedule :
4.0 ZONAL COMMITTEES
The Bill is amended by the insertion of the following new provisions-
PART 111A – ESTABLISHMENT, POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF ZONAL COMMITTEES
the costs of cane production charged by the out-growers to growers, minutes of pricing committee meetings, annual reports and accounts of KSB/ Sugar Development Fund and Annual reports and accounts of Kenya Sugar Research Foundation.
5.0 PART 111B- ESTABLISHMENT OF FACTORY BOARDS FOR NON- PRIVATISED FACTORIES, POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF FACTORY BOARDS
(2) Except as provided for in the Fifth Schedule, the Factory Board shall regulate its procedure and the procedure of its committees.
7 the Factory board shall meet at least once in an every two months and the quorum for Factory Board meetings shall be five which shall include at least one member from the different parties represented in the Factory Board.
6.0 SUGAR DEVELOPMENT LEVY
Section 18 of the bill is amended -
The bill is amended in Section 6 by adding a new subsection which reads as follows:
‘(j) direct the Kenya Sugar Research Foundation operations on matters affecting the industry.
8.0 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Section 24 of the Bill is amended :
(i) fifteen grower representatives from each zone elected by farmers
(ii) Six miller representatives from each factory
(iii) The Kenya Sugar Board
(c)The quorum of the Annual General Meeting shall be half of the growers and half of the millers. The chairperson of the annual general meeting shall be elected by the meeting at the beginning of the meeting through the facilitation of the Kenya Sugar Board.
(d) in any general meeting where quorum is not achieved ,the meeting shall be adjourned for thirty days and if quorum is not achieved in the reconvened meeting ,the meeting shall proceed and quorum shall be deemed to be constituted by those present.
(e) without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) (a) , the annual general meeting shall have powers to :
(i) adopt or amend the rules made by the Board under section 24 (3)
(ii) receive reports of the Kenya Sugar Arbitration Tribunal and authorise the removal of members of the Tribunal when the need arises on the recommendations of the Board
(iii) remove members of the Board when the need arises within the provisions of this Act and in accordance with the First schedule.
(iv) to appoint an independent auditor to investigate and report on the accounts of the Kenya Sugar Development Fund , the Kenya Sugar Research Foundation and the Kenya Sugar Board.
Provide always that members of the Board (both growers and millers ) making up to twenty- five percentage thereof may in writing request the Board to convene a special general meeting and the Board shall within thirty days convene the said meeting.
9.0 CANE PRICING POLICY
The second schedule is amended in part 3 section 8 by-
8(1) (b) the Board shall ensure the Sugar Pricing Committee meets regularly at intervals of not more than four months.
8(2) The price of cane shall be based on weight and the bye- products of cane processing shall be factored into the price.
8(3) transporters of cane shall ensure there is not spillage during transporting of cane by using proper vehicles and properly securing the cane. Where spillage occurs the farmer shall be compensated for the same and the Zonal Committee may determine the level or amount of compensation.
10.0 DEBIT BALANCE
The Second Schedule is amended in Part 5 section 13 by deleting subsection (h) (iv).
11. BAD CANE VARIETY
The Second Schedule is amended in Part 5 section 12 by inserting the following proviso to subsection (a) –
provided that the grower shall be compensated for all losses incurred due to poor cane variety by the supplier of the variety.
12 MARKETING
Section 26 is amended by introducing the following new subsection
(3) The Marketing Committee of the Kenya Sugar Board shall :
The second schedule is amended in Part 2 section 6 (h)by deleting the word ‘ marketing’
The second Schedule is amended in Part 4 section 2 by inserting the words ‘ at market rates’ immediately after the word ‘charges’
13 FORFEITURE OF DIVERTED SUGAR
Section 27 of the Bill is amended by introducing the following new subsection-
(6) in addition to the penalty provided for in subsection (5), the diverted sugar shall be forfeited to the Sugar Development Fund
14 REPRESENTATION OF FARMERS
The second Schedule is amended in Part 1 section 2 by inserting the following words after the definition of the Kenya Sugar-cane Growers Association-
For the purposes of this Act the Kenya Sugar-Cane Growers Association shall be deemed to represent all registered farmers organisations including co-operatives , companies and unions.
15 REGISTRATION OF SUGARCANE FARMERS
The bill is amended in the Second Schedule, section 3, by introducing the following new sub-section:
‘3(n) register all sugarcane growers and maintain an updated record of the same. The register shall be open to public inspection upon payment of reasonable fees.